Ramsey interference in one dimensional systems: The full distribution function of fringe contrast as a probe of many-body dynamics

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Date: 
2010-06-24
Reference: 

T. Kitagawa, S. Pielawa, A. Imambekov, J. Schmiedmayer, V. Gritsev, E. Demler
Phys. Rev. Lett., 104, 255302 (2010)

We theoretically analyze Ramsey interference experiments in one-dimensional quasicondensates and obtain explicit expressions for the time evolution of full distribution functions of fringe contrast. We show that distribution functions contain unique signatures of the many-body mechanism of decoherence. We argue that Ramsey interference experiments provide a powerful tool for analyzing strongly correlated nature of 1D interacting systems.