J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 45, 124019 (2012)
A quantum coherent interface between optical and microwave photons can be used as a basic building block within a future quantum information network. The interface is envisioned as an ensemble of rare-earth ions coupled to a superconducting resonator allowing for coherent transfer between optical and microwave photons. Towards this end, we have realized a hybrid device coupling a Er^(3+) doped Y_2 SiO_5 crystal in a superconducting coplanar waveguide cavity. We observe a collective spin coupling of 4 MHz and a spin linewdith of down to 70 MHz.