13.40.+d Decoherence-free subspaces /noiseless subsystems

Quantum gate in the decoherence-free subspace of trapped-ion qubits

Date: 
2010-11-23
Reference: 

P. Ivanov, U.G. Poschinger, K. Singer, F. Schmidt-Kaler
Europhysics Letters 92, 30006 (2010)
http://arxiv.org/abs/0909.5397

We propose a geometric phase gate in a decoherence-free subspace with trapped ions. The quantum information is encoded in the Zeeman sublevels of the ground-state and two physical qubits to make up one logical qubit with ultra long coherence time. Single- and two-qubit operations together with the transport and splitting of linear ion crystals allow for a robust and decoherence-free scalable quantum processor. For the ease of the phase gate realization we employ one Raman laser field on four ions simultaneously, i.e. no tight focus for addressing.

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