NAMEQUAM

Nanodesigning of atomic and molecular quantum matter

Observing Quantum Particles in Perfect Order

Scientists at the Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics succeed in recording single-atom resolved images of a highly correlated quantum gas.

"Quantum simulators" revealed in fresh detail

Summary: 

Researchers locate individual particles in an optical lattice

Physicists in Germany have used fluorescence imaging to identify individual particles in an optical lattice for the first time. The breakthrough could allow researchers to create more advanced simulations of quantum phenomena and it might help in the quest for practical quantum computing.

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Quantum magnetism and counterflow supersolidity of up-down bosonic dipoles

Date: 
2010-09-06
Reference: 

C. Trefzger, M. Alloing, C. Menotti, F. Dubin, M. Lewenstein
New Journal of Physics 12, 093008 (2010)

We study a gas of dipolar Bosons confined in a two-dimensional optical lattice. Dipoles are considered to point freely in both up and down directions perpendicular to the lattice plane. This results in a nearest neighbor repulsive (attractive) interaction for aligned (anti-aligned) dipoles. We find regions of parameters where the ground state of the system exhibits insulating phases with either ferromagnetic or anti-ferromagnetic ordering. Evidences for the existence of a novel counterflow supersolid quantum phase are also presented.

NAME-QUAM

Full Name: 
Nanodesigning of atomic and molecular quantum matter
Coordinator: 
ARIMONDO, Ennio
Running time: 
2009-01-01 - 2012-04-30
Project details

Coordinator 
ARIMONDO, Ennio

Tel: +39-050-2214-292
Fax: +39-050-2214-333

Organisation
Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche - Istituto Nazionale di Ottica
Dipartimento di Fisica
Largo Bruno Pontecorvo, 3
I-56127 PISA
Italy

Website: http://namequam.df.unipi.it/
Fact sheet: Available on CORDIS
Project description

The Project investigates ultra-cold atom/molecule quantum matter technology for quantum information computational tasks. Our efforts concentrate on atoms/molecules confined in periodic nanostructures, either externally imposed by optical lattices, or self-generated by atomic/molecular interactions. Parallel quantum processing in periodic nanostructures is expected to lead to significant advances in different areas of quantum information. The Project aims at developing novel techniques for quantum engineering and quantum control of ultra-cold atoms and molecules confined in the periodic nanostructures. An innovative aspect is the development of appropriate tools for achieving quantum control of strongly correlated many body systems at the nanoscale by exploiting moderate- and long-range quantum mechanical interactions. Strongly correlated interacting systems offer a level of computational power that cannot be reached with traditional qubits based on spin, or hyperfine atomic states. Moderate and long, range interactions will be exploited in few body quantum systems in order to produce fast quantum gates using novel robust qubit and/or qudit concepts and using quantum states with topological order, all of them highly relevant for next generation quantum information implementations.

The objectives rely on the nano-design of atomic/molecular quantum matter at the mesoscopic scale of few-body systems. Generation and detection of multiparticle quantum entanglement, robustness of non-traditional qubits, quantum memories characterise our investigation. The Project will implement new quantum information technologies by achieving the following breakthroughs: characterizing long range interacting systems for optimal quantum information; realizing individual manipulation integrated in proper algorithms; designing new protected qubits or quantum information processors based on long range interactions; developing techniques for topological quantum computation; creating multi-partimulti-particle entanglement for quantum simulation investigations. At the present stage of the quantum information development our objectives are unique for the optical lattice quantum matter technology. As far as the visionary aspects are concerned, the technological and conceptual advances resulting from the planned investigations on multi-particle entanglement, topological structures and nano-optical engineering may lead to the identification of new directions and alternative approaches towards scalable and miniaturisable quantum information processing.

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