Scientists at the Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics succeed in recording single-atom resolved images of a highly correlated quantum gas.
Ultracold atoms in optical lattices have evolved in the last years into an interdisciplinary tool for many-body solid state and quantum physics. But so far only limited possibilities were available to manipulate and to image the quantum gas on a microscopic scale. For the first time a team around Stefan Kuhr and Immanuel Bloch at MPQ has now succeeded in observing – atom by atom, lattice site by lattice site – such a strongly correlated system (Nature, 18 August 2010, DOI 10.1038/nature09378). The physicists saw that under certain conditions the atoms in the optical lattice arrange in a very regular distribution, with a fixed number of atom per lattice site. This is an important precondition for using these systems as quantum registers with individually addressable quantum bits in future quantum computers.
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A. Widera (P6 Un iversität Bonn), talk, Observing the Quantum Walk with Single Neutral Atoms.
S. Brakhane (P6 Universität Bonn), talk, Spin dynamics of one and two atoms strongly couples to an optical resonator.
W. Alt (P6 Universität Bonn), invited talk, Coherent stepping, rocking and blinding of single atoms in an optical lattice.
D. Meschede (P6 Universität Bonn), invited talk, Quantum Interference Experiments with One and More Neutral Atoms.
J.-M. Raimond (P2a CNRS), invited talk, Quantum state measurement and control in cavity QED.
J. Schmiedmayer (P12 TU Wien), talk, integrated Single Atom Detector.
J. Schmiedmayer (P12 TU Wien), talk, Coupling Spin Ensembles to Micro Wave photons.
I. Mazets (P12 TU Wien), talk, Thermalization in 1d many body systems.
R. Bücher (P12 TU Wien), talk, Probing Atom-Atom correlations by Single Atom Detection.